
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Kumamoto Prefecture on Japan’s southern island of Kyushu on July 28, killing at least 13 people and leaving others missing. The epicenter was about 20 kilometers south of Kumamoto City, and the shaking reached the highest level on Japan’s seismic-intensity scale in the hardest-hit areas. Rescue operations continued Wednesday at collapsed homes, a damaged shopping center, and an industrial facility.
Some of the most serious damage occurred at the Aeon Mall in Kashima, where part of the building collapsed after an apparent explosion about an hour after the quake. Eight people were rescued from the rubble, but three later died, while four mall employees remained unaccounted for. At a Nippon Paper Industries factory in Yatsushiro, a collapsed chimney left seven people missing and four seriously injured. The suspected gas explosion at the mall remains under investigation.
Damage spread across the region: houses collapsed, roads cracked or buckled, part of a bridge fell into the Kumagawa River, and stone walls at Kumamoto Castle were damaged. Hospitals treated dozens of injured people, with one facility accepting 86 patients before suspending further admissions. More than 36,000 homes remained without electricity, thousands lacked gas service, and bullet-train and airport operations were disrupted. Manufacturers including Sony, Honda, Renesas Electronics, and Tokyo Electron temporarily suspended local production.
Authorities warned residents in the areas that experienced the strongest shaking to remain alert for another powerful quake for roughly one week. The earthquake struck at a shallow depth of about 10 kilometers, which intensified the shaking at the surface and increased the danger posed by any strong aftershocks. Although shallow depth does not by itself guarantee a major aftershock, additional shaking could bring down already weakened buildings, trigger landslides, and further damage roads and utilities. With rescue teams still searching for missing people, the confirmed death toll may rise as officials continue assessing the full extent of the disaster.






